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There are three fetch cycles in a three byte instruction. The first one is four clock cycles long, while the other two are three clock cycles long. Depending on what the instruction does, there will then be more read/write cycles.

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How many machine cycles in the XCHG instruction?

Summary − So this instruction XCHG requires 1-Byte, 4-Machine Cycles (Opcode Fetch) and 4 T-States for execution as shown in the timing diagram.


How many machine cycles requires to complete the execute IN 84H in 8085?

The instruction IN 84H in the 8085 microprocessor requires 5 machine cycles to complete. This includes 1 opcode fetch cycle and 4 memory read cycles. The opcode fetch retrieves the instruction from memory, while the read cycles are used to read the data from the specified input port.


IS OPCODE FETCH MACHINE CYCLE ENOUGH FOR THE INTRUCTION MOV MA IN 8085 TIMING DIAGRAM?

In the 8085 microprocessor, the opcode fetch machine cycle is not sufficient on its own for executing the MOV MA instruction. While the opcode fetch cycle is responsible for retrieving the instruction from memory, additional machine cycles are required to perform the data transfer or execution of the instruction. Specifically, the MOV MA instruction involves both an opcode fetch cycle and a memory access cycle to complete the operation. Therefore, multiple machine cycles are necessary for executing this instruction effectively.


What are the different phases in instruction execution explain?

Instruction execution can be divided into five phases. These are Phase-I: INSTRUCTION FETCH (IF) II: INSTRUCTION DECODE & OPERAND FETCH (ID) III: EXECUTION (EX) V: MEMORY OPERATION (MEM) V: WRITE BACK (WB) - Regards, Subhradip Das


How many machine cycles require for call instruction in 8086?

It depends on the type of architecture and controller u use. It can be found in the instruction set documentation. It requires 18 cycles on the Intel 8085.How_many_machine_cycles_require_for_call_instruction_in_8085


What is fetch execution?

Fetch execution refers to the process in computer architecture where the instruction fetch stage retrieves an instruction from memory to be executed by the CPU. This is typically the first step in the instruction cycle, where the program counter identifies the memory address of the next instruction to be fetched. Once fetched, the instruction is decoded and then executed, enabling the CPU to perform tasks as dictated by the program. Efficient fetch execution is crucial for overall system performance, as it impacts how quickly instructions can be processed.


What are the 3 instruction cycles?

1. Fetch 2. Decode 3. Execute


Explain steps involve in instruction execution cycle?

The two-phase process for executing instructions on a typical CPU involves a fetch step and an execute step. Fetch is where the instruction is loaded from memory and execute is where the actions detailed in the instruction are carried out.


How program and data memory fetches can be overlapped in a Harvard architecture?

In Harvard architecture, the program memory space is distinct from data memory space. Such architecture requiring two connections. It can perform instruction fetch ( from program memory ) and data memory fetch simultaneously , by adopting a pipelined instruction execution approach, as shown below. A typical instruction execution consists of performing Fetch instruction, Decode instruction, Fetch operands, execution operation , store results. Then, by adopting a pipelined approach, which is possible in Harvard architecture, it is evident that the instruction throughput increases by overlapping. It is simple to imagine that in the above case, if all the above states are executed "one after the other" , the execution time of the instruction will be longer than when it is pipelined.


How program and data memory fetches can be overlapped in Harvard architecture?

In Harvard architecture, the program memory space is distinct from data memory space. Such architecture requiring two connections. It can perform instruction fetch ( from program memory ) and data memory fetch simultaneously , by adopting a pipelined instruction execution approach, as shown below. A typical instruction execution consists of performing Fetch instruction, Decode instruction, Fetch operands, execution operation , store results. Then, by adopting a pipelined approach, which is possible in Harvard architecture, it is evident that the instruction throughput increases by overlapping. It is simple to imagine that in the above case, if all the above states are executed "one after the other" , the execution time of the instruction will be longer than when it is pipelined.


Which is the long instruction in 8085 instruction?

The CALL instruction uses 18 clock cycles. 3x3 fetch, 2x3 store, 1x1 decode, 2x1 decrement.


What is the difference between bus cycle and instruction cycle?

Bus cycle refers to the process of transferring data between the CPU and memory or peripherals, while instruction cycle refers to the series of steps that the CPU goes through to fetch, decode, and execute instructions. In other words, bus cycle involves the movement of data, while instruction cycle involves the actual execution of instructions.