The size of the address bus affects the maximum amount of memory a computer can directly access. Specifically, it determines the number of unique memory addresses that can be generated, which is calculated as 2 raised to the power of the address bus size (in bits). For example, a 32-bit address bus can address up to 4 GB of memory, while a 64-bit address bus can theoretically access 16 exabytes. Thus, a larger address bus allows for greater memory capacity and can enhance overall system performance.
The address bus in the 8085 is 16 bits wide.
The 8086/8088 has an internal 20-bit address bus and 16-bit data bus. Externally, the address bus is 20-bits, and the data bus is 16-bits for the 8086 and 8-bits for the 8088.The data bus in the 8086 is 16 bits in size, while the address bus is 20.
The minimum size of an address bus depends on the amount of memory the system needs to access. To calculate the minimum size, you can use the formula (2^n), where (n) is the number of bits in the address bus and determines the number of unique addresses it can generate. For example, a 32-bit address bus can address (2^{32}) locations, or 4 GB of memory. Therefore, the minimum size of the address bus must be large enough to accommodate the maximum memory requirement of the system.
It depends on the size of the address bus, which is often different than the size of the data bus.If the address bus were 8 bits, then you could address 256 locations.If the address bus were 16 bits, such as in the 8085, then you could address 65,536 locations.If the address bus were 20 bits, such as in the 8086/8088, then you can address 1,048,576 locations.
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size of the address bus
A memory with a 16 bit address bus can address 216 or 65536 distinct items. If each item is 32 bits in size, then the item is 4 bytes. The size of this memory is then 262144 bytes. (256Kb)
The data bus in the 8086 is 16 bits in size, while the address bus is 20 (16bits would only address 64KB of memory, an extra 4 bits allows to address the total of 1MB, this is done trough segmentation of the memory). To form a multiplexed of data bus and address bus, four bits of 8086 address bus are grounded.
1TB is 240 bytes. It follows that a 40 bit address bus can address 1TB. Since 1TB is 1TB regardless of the system's word size, a 40 bit address bus can address 1TB on a computer with an 8 bit, a 16 bit, a 32 bit, or any other word size.
An address bus carries address information. It is important because the number of lines in it tells the maximum number of memory addresses. It balances speed.
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The address bus is a section of the bus that emits the address of the desired instruction or operand.