Scholasticism declined for a few reasons, including the rise of Humanism and secularism during the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation challenging traditional Catholic teachings, and the Scientific Revolution challenging scholastic methods of inquiry and understanding the world. Additionally, the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and empirical evidence further marginalized the role of scholastic philosophy in academia.
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Thomas Aquinas is often considered the champion of scholasticism. He was a key figure in the development of scholastic philosophy and theology in the Middle Ages, blending reason and faith in his works. Aquinas's Summa Theologica is one of the most influential works of scholasticism.
A Muslim scholar who wrote about Scholasticism
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Scholasticism was the dominant force in Europe from the eleventh to fifteenth centuries. It was a method of critical thought that sought to reconcile faith and reason through the works of theologians such as St. Thomas Aquinas. Humanism and Neoplatonism were also influential during this time but did not hold the same level of dominance as Scholasticism.
St. Anselm of Canterbury is often considered the founder of Scholasticism. He was a medieval theologian and philosopher known for his writings on the relationship between faith and reason, particularly his ontological argument for the existence of God.
Scholasticism brought Aristotle and The Bible together. - Apex
Probably scholasticism.
Summa Theologiae
Summa Theologiae
scholasticism
1200s.