It's primary succession!
Secondary succession can happy after primary succession . Secondary can be independent but is not usually independent from primary succession.
according to my research ecological succession and biological succession of plant life is the two primary succession in tundra.
It takes about 1,000 years for primary succession.
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The succession stages differ from primary succession as the stages are nothing more than mere points of succession. Meanwhile, primary succession is considered to be a complete success and not just a point in success.
The communities in a successional sequence of primary succession?
Primary succession and secondary succession are both ecological processes that describe how ecosystems develop over time. They both involve a series of changes in species composition and community structure, ultimately leading to a stable climax community. Both processes are influenced by environmental factors and can be affected by disturbances, although primary succession begins in lifeless areas while secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has cleared existing vegetation but left the soil intact. Ultimately, both types of succession contribute to biodiversity and ecological stability.
Primary succession starts with rock.
primary succession
Primary succession. Follow the answer to "What is secondary succession?".
The communities in a successional sequence of primary succession?