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What causes global winds and currents to curve in a circular pattern?
The curved paths of global winds and surface currents are caused by warm air near the equator.
How does earths rotation affects the patterns of surface currents?
Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which deflects surface currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This creates the circular patterns of surface currents in the oceans known as gyres. These gyres help transport heat and nutrients around the planet, influencing global climate and marine ecosystems.
How the earth rotation affects the pattern of surface currents?
It causes the currents to move in curved paths instead of going in a straight line, which is known a the Coriolis effect.
The circular paths are called what?
The circular paths are called orbits.
What causes currents to move in curved paths instead of straight lines?
Earth's rotation causes the water to move in a curve; this is a manifestation of The Coriolis force.
What is different about the motion of satellites that travel in elliptical paths compared to satellites that travel in circular paths?
Elliptical satellites don't have a constant speed, but circular satellites do
Why do wind currents move in curved paths?
Because of the Coriolis Effect
How do water molecules move as part of deep ocean waves?
In deep ocean waves, water molecules move in a circular motion as the wave passes. This movement occurs because the energy from the wave causes the water at the surface to rise and fall, creating a series of circular orbits that diminish with depth. As a result, water molecules near the surface travel forward with the wave, while those deeper in the ocean move less and follow smaller circular paths. Ultimately, this circular motion allows energy to propagate through the water without the mass of water itself moving long distances.
Why do surface currents travel in curved paths around the earth?
Two main reasonsthe surface of the earth is not smooth so currents have to travel in curved paths to get around obstaclesCoriolis forces - because of the huge distances involved the differences of forces due to the changes in the circumference of the earth at different latitudes causes currents to curve even if they are trying to travel in a straight line. Note: it takes huge distances - on the order of miles - to see any effect from Coriolis forces (- despite the urban folklore out there about drains swirling different directions in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Hint - they don't) Unless your sink or toilet is miles across, you won't be seeing Coriolis forces determining the direction of swirl as they drain.
The earth's rotation influences currents by a force known as what?
The Coriolis effect is the force that influences ocean currents due to the Earth's rotation. This effect causes moving air and water to appear deflected from straight paths in the Northern Hemisphere to the right and in the Southern Hemisphere to the left.
Do helium atoms travel in circular paths?
Helium atoms do not travel in circular paths. Instead, they move in straight lines until they collide with other particles or the walls of their container. The motion of helium atoms is governed by principles of kinetic theory.
Why do photos of the north star show circular paths for other stars around it?
earth rotation
