Australia
Northern Africa (Egypt, Niger, Libya, Sudan, Tunisia, etc)
Chile
The Middle East (especially Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Kuwait and UAE)
Mexico
Namibia
Somalia
Central Asia (Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, etc)
There are no countries on Antarctica. All of the continent is considered a desert, being the driest continent on earth.
No, Fairbanks is not considered a desert.
Yes, the desert can be considered as wilderness.
All the countries of the Arabian Peninsula have a desert climate.
The Patagonian Desert is considered a cold desert.
The Strzelecki Desert is considered a hot desert.
Yes, the Patagonian Desert is considered a cold desert.
For a list of all major desert areas as well as the countries in which they are found, click on this link.
Rangipo Desert !
There are no countries in Antarctica. The continent is considered a desert, with a small tundra zone. There is tundra zone on some sub-Antarctic islands. You can read more, below.
There are over 2 dozen major desert areas in the world. Click on this link for a list of the major desert areas and the countries in which they occur.
There are many countries in Africa in the desert. Botswana is nearly all desert.