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The main purpose was to challenge the laws of segregation in public transportation during the Civil Rights Movement.

The Freedom Rides starting May 4, 1961, was organized by CORE and the SNCC, in which participants rode on buses and trains across the country challenging the previously passed laws and regulations concerning segregated travel. Thousands of peaceful protesters, black and white alike, were given the name "Freedom Riders" because their ultimate goal of such insubordinate activity was to see if the Supreme Court's ruling of the Boynton v. Virginia in 1960 would hold true. The Court ended the segregation of passengers in interstate travel, which included transfer stations, bus stations, including restrooms and water fountains.

The Freedom Riders were successful because the Kennedy ordered the ICC to issue another desegregation order. The new ICC rules were enforced on November 1, 1961; passengers could sit where ever they pleased; "Whites" and "colored" signs over restrooms and water fountains soon disappeared; lunchrooms started serving people regardless of their color.

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14y ago

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