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Acetyl-CoA

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State the effects of the hormones on lipogenesis?

As widely known, hormones control body metabolism. Although nutritional status and homones profile will influence lipogenesis rate, for simpliticy, insulin action along with glucose availability may be taken as master controlers in lipogenesis. These two factors signal cells by switching on and off AMPk-dependent processes, for exemple: low glucose and insulin levels will activate AMPk, which in turns inhbits energy-requiring processes and stimulates energy-releasing processes - in this case, lipogenesis will be switched off. As widely known, hormones control body metabolism. Although nutritional status and homones profile will influence lipogenesis rate, for simpliticy, insulin action along with glucose availability may be taken as master controlers in lipogenesis. These two factors signal cells by switching on and off AMPk-dependent processes, for exemple: low glucose and insulin levels will activate AMPk, which in turns inhbits energy-requiring processes and stimulates energy-releasing processes - in this case, lipogenesis will be switched off.


What is the production of a new fatty acid called?

The production of a new fatty acid is called lipogenesis. It is a process where fatty acids are synthesized from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, which are precursors derived from carbohydrates and proteins. Lipogenesis occurs mainly in the liver and adipose tissue.


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What hormone stimulates lipogenesis?

Insulin is the hormone that stimulates lipogenesis, the process where the body converts excess carbohydrates into fat for storage. Insulin promotes the uptake of glucose from the blood into adipose tissue where it can be converted into fatty acids and stored as triglycerides.


How are fats synthesized in the body?

Fats are synthesized in the body through a process called lipogenesis, which occurs mainly in the liver. During lipogenesis, excess carbohydrates and proteins are converted into fatty acids and then combined with glycerol to form triglycerides, which are the main type of fat stored in the body. This process is regulated by enzymes and hormones, such as insulin, and is influenced by dietary factors.


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Do carbohydrates turn into fat in the body?

Yes, excess carbohydrates can be converted into fat in the body through a process called de novo lipogenesis.


Is lipogenesis a postabsorptive state reaction?

No, lipogenesis is a state where excess energy is stored as fat for future use and typically occurs in the absorptive state following a meal when blood glucose and insulin levels are high. The postabsorptive state is characterized by the release of stored energy, such as glycogen and fatty acids, to fuel the body's energy needs when blood glucose levels drop.


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The ancient era is generally considered to be 600 BCE to 500 CE.