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Biosynthesis of fatty acid .

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Why old butter has larger acid value than the new butter?

Butter when fresh is in the state of being a triacylglycerol, 3 fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone. When a butter ages it undergoes a process of oxidation called lipolysis. This is where the fatty acid chains split from the glycerol backbone the result of which is the formation noticeably off flavours being present in the butter. Hence the point of using old and new butter is that the old butter should have a higher acid value than the fresh butter


What is the chemical formula for shortening?

Fatty acid molecules are essentially long-chain hydrocarbons with a terminal carboxyl group. Fatty acids are characterized as saturated or unsaturated based on the number of hydrogen atoms in the acid. Shortening is a hydrogenated fatty acid. (hydrogenation of an unsaturated fatty acid refers to the addition of hydrogen atoms to the acid, causing double bonds to become single ones as carbon atoms acquire new hydrogen partners).


Compounds is missing 4 or more hydrogen atoms?

They are called Saturated fat. They are saturated because they contain the maximum number of hydrogen that they can. On the other hand, if a fatty doesn't have that number of hydrogen, it will be unsaturated. Saturated fats are mainly found in animal, butter made out of cow's milk is made of saturated fats, while unsaturated fats comes from plants, like olive oil.


What can acid can do to metal stone and other substances?

Acid can corrode and dissolve metals, stones, and other substances by breaking down their molecular structure. This process is called chemical erosion, where the acid reacts with the material to form new compounds, leading to the material's deterioration or dissolution.


What is the three-letter code for the amino acid methionine and how does it contribute to protein synthesis?

The three-letter code for the amino acid methionine is Met. Methionine is important in protein synthesis as it serves as the starting point for protein production and helps initiate the process of building new proteins in the body.

Related Questions

Why use old and new butter in acid value test?

An acid value test is preformed on butter to gauge the levels of free fatty acids. Butter when fresh is in the state of being a triacylglycerol, 3 fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone. When a butter ages it undergoes a process of oxidation called lipolysis. This is where the fatty acid chains split from the glycerol backbone the result of which is the formation noticeably off flavours being present in the butter. Hence the point of using old and new butter is that the old butter should have a higher acid value than the fresh butter.


Why old butter has larger acid value than the new butter?

Butter when fresh is in the state of being a triacylglycerol, 3 fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone. When a butter ages it undergoes a process of oxidation called lipolysis. This is where the fatty acid chains split from the glycerol backbone the result of which is the formation noticeably off flavours being present in the butter. Hence the point of using old and new butter is that the old butter should have a higher acid value than the fresh butter


What is production of new sugars called?

Gluconeogenesis is the term meaning production of new sugars.


What is the chemical formula for shortening?

Fatty acid molecules are essentially long-chain hydrocarbons with a terminal carboxyl group. Fatty acids are characterized as saturated or unsaturated based on the number of hydrogen atoms in the acid. Shortening is a hydrogenated fatty acid. (hydrogenation of an unsaturated fatty acid refers to the addition of hydrogen atoms to the acid, causing double bonds to become single ones as carbon atoms acquire new hydrogen partners).


What is it called When a cell forms an amino acid by adding an amine group derived from ammonia to a precursor metabolite?

This process is called transamination. It involves transferring an amino group from an amino acid to a keto acid to form a new amino acid and a new keto acid.


What does the hydrolysis of lipid molecules yield?

Hydrolysis of lipid molecules yields fatty acids and glycerol. This process breaks down lipids into their individual components, which can then be used by the body for energy production or to build new molecules.


What is the duration of Fatty's New Role?

The duration of Fatty's New Role is 780.0 seconds.


Can fatty acids and glycerol be used as sources of energy?

Yes. Fatty acids undergo beta oxidation and make acetyl coA, which goes through the TCA cycle until it reaches oxaloacetate. However, a fatty acid cannot be used to make new glucose. Glycerol can enter glycolysis by being converted into glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate.


When was Fatty's New Role created?

Fatty's New Role was created on 1915-02-01.


What is the materials for chemical reactions are called while the new substances that are formed are called?

acid and water


Compounds is missing 4 or more hydrogen atoms?

They are called Saturated fat. They are saturated because they contain the maximum number of hydrogen that they can. On the other hand, if a fatty doesn't have that number of hydrogen, it will be unsaturated. Saturated fats are mainly found in animal, butter made out of cow's milk is made of saturated fats, while unsaturated fats comes from plants, like olive oil.


Resting a hen for a second laying production is called a what?

Resting a hen for a second laying production is called a molt. Chickens do not produce eggs when they are growing their new feathers.