Fallacy
sophism
To have an argument called Debate
cheating
IT is called a closing argument
A fallacy is a flaw in reasoning that weakens the argument by introducing errors in logic or misleading information. It diverts attention from the main issue and can undermine the credibility of the debater.
One example of a seemingly plausible argument that is invalid and misleading is the fallacy of affirming the consequent. This fallacy occurs when someone assumes that if a certain condition is met (the consequent), then the original statement must be true. However, this does not logically follow, as there could be other factors at play.
One can identify a fallacy in an argument by looking for errors in reasoning or misleading tactics that weaken the argument's validity. Common fallacies include ad hominem attacks, straw man arguments, and appeals to emotion rather than logic.
A central argument is a dominant and controlling argument.
Making an invalid inference in a logical argument can lead to a flawed conclusion or decision. This can result in misunderstandings, incorrect assumptions, and ultimately, unreliable or misleading outcomes. It can also weaken the credibility of the argument and diminish the effectiveness of the reasoning presented.
Logic should be based on documentable or empiric information. Perceptions can often be misleading , and colored by personal experiences.
That believing the colonies will continue to do well is misleading.
A group of lawyers is called an argument.