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What is an enol?

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Bobo192

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11y ago
Updated: 10/19/2022

An enol is an organic compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom, doubly bonded to another carbon atom.

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Enol Junquera is 186 cm.


With which base will thymine (enol) pair in DNA?

Thymine (enol) pairs with adenine in DNA.


Which molecule among the following would have the highest proportion of enol at equilibrium?

The molecule with the highest proportion of enol at equilibrium would be the one with the most stable enol form.


Which is the strong acid between but-3-enol and but-2-enol?

Neither but-3-enol nor but-2-enol is a strong acid. In general, alcohols are weak acids due to the stability of the alkoxide ion formed upon deprotonation.


How glucose convert into fructose through enolization?

The aldehyde of glucose can tautomerize to an enol. The ketone in fructose can tautomerize to the same enol. This enol can return to either keto form under the conditions promoting tautomerization.


What is the relationship between acetone and the keto-enol tautomerism?

Acetone is a common solvent that can undergo keto-enol tautomerism, where it can exist in two forms called keto and enol. In the keto form, acetone has a carbonyl group, while in the enol form, it has a hydroxyl group. The equilibrium between these forms is dynamic and influenced by factors such as temperature and solvent.


Can 2-methylpentanal undergo enol-keto tautomerism?

Yes, 2-methylpentanal can undergo enol-keto tautomerism. In this process, the carbonyl group can shift between the aldehyde (keto) form and the enol form. The enol form contains a C=C double bond and a hydroxyl group.


Why enol form of acetylacetone more stable than keto form?

The enol form of acetylacetone is more stable than the keto form due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which stabilizes the enol by forming a five-membered ring. Additionally, the enol form can delocalize its electrons across the double bond and the adjacent carbonyl, leading to resonance stabilization. This combination of hydrogen bonding and resonance makes the enol more thermodynamically favorable than the keto form, despite the keto form typically being more common.


What is an acetylacetonate?

An acetylacetonate is a salt of the enol form of acetylacetone.


What is the relationship between keto and enol tautomers?

Keto and enol tautomers are constitutional isomers that interconvert by the movement of a proton. Keto tautomers have a carbonyl group, while enol tautomers have a hydroxyl group connected to a carbon-carbon double bond. These two forms are in equilibrium with each other in certain compounds.


What factors contribute to the stability of keto-enol tautomerism in organic compounds?

The stability of keto-enol tautomerism in organic compounds is influenced by factors such as hydrogen bonding, resonance stabilization, and the presence of electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups. These factors can affect the equilibrium between the keto and enol forms, leading to varying levels of stability.


In dilantin which hydrogen of nitrogen is more acidic?

The 3-nitrogen is most acidic. The 3-nitrogen is the nitrogen in between the two carbonyl groups at the C-2 and C-4 centers. The reason for my choice is because each of the two carbonyl group can enolize to form an imine and each enol form can resonate to the other enol form. Therefore, this enol is stabilized, making the proton at N-3 more acidic than the proton at N-1 which can only form one enol by the C-2 carbonyl.