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On April 22, 1500, the Portuguese fleet, consisting of ten ships and three ships under the command of a nobleman Pedro Alvares Cabral, arrived at the coast of Bahia - the exact landing site is still under discussion between the residents of Porto Seguro and Cabrália Bay.

With the return of Columbus to Europe in 1492, after the first voyage to America, the Catholic king of Spain, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon, tried to secure the lands conquered by asking the Pope Alexander VI - Rodrigo Borgia - who was Spanish, a document granting them ownership rights. Thus, the Bull Inter Coetera (Among Other Things) delegating all the lands of the west to the Spanish kingdom. Working quickly, the palace spies warned Dom Joao II of Portugal, who protested and threatened to start a conflict in the Iberian Peninsula.

The following year, 1493, pressured by the Catholic Portuguese winger, Pope Alexander VI signed the second bull Inter Coetera, establishing the division of the American lands between Spain and Portugal. In it he stated that all "lands" to a hundred leagues from the islands of Cape Verde from Portugal would, moreover, to the west, would be Spain. Feeling deceived, for there remained only the Atlantic Ocean to Portugal, the king again threatened to launch a war against Spain.

Terrified, the Spaniards resorted to the head of the Church which in 1494 issued the bull Inter Coetera third, drawing new imaginary line 370 leagues from the Cape Verde islands. The conditions were accepted and the agreement signed on June 7 in the Spanish town of Tordesillas, giving name to the treaty divisive. The journalist and historian Eduardo Bueno, in Captains of Brazil, corroborates this fact. "In 1494, Spaniards and Portuguese had divided the world between themselves. Jettisoned that sharing, the French did not accept the legal validity of agreements made in the small town of Tordesillas," because it stood up against the French king Francis I was wondering where " the testament of Adam dividing the world between Portugal and Spain. "

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