The Yalta Conference in February 1945 established the division of Europe into spheres of influence, creating tensions as it left Eastern Europe predominantly under Soviet control, contradicting the principles of self-determination. The subsequent Potsdam Conference in July-August 1945 further intensified these tensions, as disagreements over post-war reparations and territorial adjustments revealed growing mistrust between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies. The differing visions for Europe’s future, particularly regarding Germany's fate, solidified the divide that would lead to the Cold War. These conferences highlighted the ideological rift and set the stage for the geopolitical conflicts that followed.
Freely elected governments
allowing free elections in eastern Europe
At the Potsdam conference (I think)
The purpose of the Potsdam Conference, held August 2, 1945, was to decide punishment for Germany and how to pick the pieces up in Europe after World War II. It is sometimes referred to as the Berlin Conference of the Three Heads of Government of the USSR, USA and UK.
to decide the terms boundaries of post war europe
From Stalin, whose troops occupied most of Eastern Europe, Truman demanded that free elections be held in those countries. Unfortunately, the Soviets controlled the governments and ensured that communist puppet parties gained power, leading to the Warsaw Pact and Russian hegemony.
The "Big 3", known as Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt (and other allies) met at Casablanca and Yalta and Potsdam to plan and discuss matters concerning the war.
The Potsdam Conference was held at Cecilienhof, the home of Crown Prince Wilhelm Hohenzollern, in Potsdam, occupied Germany, from 17 July to 2 August 1945. Harry Truman, Joseph Stalin, and Winston met at the conference. The surrender of Japan brought hostilities in World War II to a close. In the conference the topics were, European peace settlements, the administration of defeated Germany, the demarcation of the boundaries of Poland, the occupation of Austria, the definition of the Soviet Union's role in eastern Europe, the determination of reparations, and the further prosecution of the war against Japan.
Wenzel Jaksch has written: 'Europas weg nach Potsdam' 'Europe's road to Potsdam'
The three countries that met at the Potsdam Conference in July-August 1945 were the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. The conference was attended by U.S. President Harry S. Truman, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (later replaced by Clement Attlee), and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin. They gathered to discuss post-war arrangements in Europe, including the administration of Germany and the terms for Japan's surrender. The conference played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape after World War II.
From Japan, Truman demanded unconditional surrender. From Stalin, Truman demanded free elections throughout Eastern Europe.
The conference that decided where Europe's boundaries would be was held in Vienna. This conference took place in 1815.