Enlightened rulers were known for promoting ideas of reason, liberty, and progress during the Enlightenment period in Europe. They sought to implement reforms based on these principles to improve society and governance. Some famous enlightened rulers include Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, and Joseph II of Austria.
Enlightenment ideas affected rulers in Europe from overthrown power and reflected problems that they needed to change.
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Enlightenment ideas affected rulers in Europe from overthrown power and reflected problems that they needed to change.
The Enlightened Despots were rulers that used the principles of popular enlightenment figures in their everyday ruling. The 3 Enlightened Despots were Joseph II, of Austria, Catherine the Great, of Russia, and Frederick the Great, ruler of Prussia. These 3 rulers made laws to benefit the people of their countries. Some laws passed by these rulers included: The abolishment of serfdom Reduction of censorship Freedom of the press Religious Toleration
The kings of Prussia ruled as an absolute monarchy from 1701-1740. A strong army helped the rulers gain power.
austria
Enlightened absolutists, such as Catherine the Great of Russia and Frederick the Great of Prussia, sought to rule as enlightened rulers by implementing some Enlightenment principles, such as religious tolerance, legal reform, and education. They believed in using their power to bring about positive social and administrative reforms while maintaining their authority as monarchs.
The Enlightenment encouraged Europe's rulers to adopt more progressive and rational governing practices, embracing ideas such as individual rights, freedom of speech, and limited government. Some rulers implemented reforms based on Enlightenment principles to enhance their legitimacy and promote economic growth. However, not all rulers embraced these ideas, leading to tensions and conflicts between enlightened thinkers and autocratic rulers.
It affected from overthrown powers. They were known as Enlightened despots.
The reaction of monarchs to the Enlightenment varied widely; some embraced its ideals while others resisted them fiercely. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for reason, individual rights, and limited government, which posed a challenge to absolute monarchies. Some rulers, like Frederick the Great of Prussia and Catherine the Great of Russia, implemented reforms inspired by Enlightenment principles, seeking to modernize their states. In contrast, many monarchs viewed Enlightenment ideas as threats to their authority and sought to suppress them through censorship and repression.
Rulers embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment to strengthen their power and legitimacy by promoting progressive reforms in governance, economy, and society. They also saw the potential benefits of enlightenment ideas in improving administration, increasing wealth, and enhancing their standing both domestically and internationally. Embracing Enlightenment ideas allowed rulers to modernize their countries and maintain their authority in the face of growing demands for change.