How did they colonize Somalia?

Answer 1

Somalia was colonized in the late 19th century during the "Scramble for Africa," when European powers competed for territorial control. The British established a protectorate in northern Somalia, known as British Somaliland, while Italy colonized the southern regions, creating Italian Somaliland. The colonization process involved treaties, military conquests, and the exploitation of local rivalries, leading to significant social and economic changes in the region. The colonial period was marked by resistance from Somali clans, but ultimately, European powers consolidated their control until Somalia gained independence in the early 1960s.