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The British colonies of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand were settled primarily through waves of migration, often involving convicts and free settlers seeking new opportunities. In Canada, settlement began with French and later British colonization, leading to a gradual push for self-governance through the confederation in 1867. Australia was established as a penal colony, and it gained self-rule through a series of referendums and the passage of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act in 1901. New Zealand, initially settled by Māori and later by British immigrants, achieved self-governance with the establishment of the Parliament in 1854 and further autonomy with the Statute of Westminster in 1947.

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What did the british use their colonies in zealand and Australia for?

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What did British use their colonies in New Zealand and Australia for?

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Neither New Zealand or Australia are "dominions of England". Both are independent countries, with a parliamentary democracy. There is The Commonwealth, which is composed of many of the former members of the British Colonies, but not all Commonwealth members are ex British colonies, nor are all ex-colonies members of The Commonwealth.


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