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The Iron Curtain was the physical boundary that divided Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The East German military began dismantling the wall in June, 1990. Border controls ceases in July, 1990 when East Germany adopted West Germany currency.
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Who gave the speech that used the term iron curtain?
the president during the fall of the iron curtain was sudam hosaine
What is an example of the iron curtain?
Fall of Berlin Wall in November 1989
Did the fall of the iron curtain cause the conflict in Yugoslavia?
The conflict began in 1991 when Croatia and Slovenia seceded from the Republic of Yugoslavia. This was followed by the war in Bosnia that took place in 1992 and the war in Kosovo in 1998. Even though the time line was consistent with the fall of the Soviet Union, none of these things were directly related to the fall of the Iron Curtain.
Who first spoke of the iron curtain?
Josef Goebbels was the first person to speak of the Iron Curtain. He explained this in his article named The Year 2000 in 1945 saying: "If the German people surrender, the Soviets will occupy . . . the whole east and southeast of Europe in addition to the larger part of the Reich. In front of this enormous territory, including the Soviet Union, an iron curtain will go down . . . The rest of Europe will fall in political chaos which will be but a period of preparation for the coming of Bolshevism.
What is the mian influence that created the countries of eastern Europe?
Nationalism. This is when an ethnic group wants to achieve nationhood.
The iron curtain and Berlin wall fell in which year?
The 'iron curtain' was taken from a speech by Winston Churchill at Fulton Missouri in 1946. He was talking about the spread of communism in Eastern Europe and said that 'from Stettin on the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic, an Iron Curtain has descended over Europe'. He meant that Europe was now split into two zones - East and West. This didn't change until the fall of communism in 1991.
What two NATO member nations lie east of iron curtain?
The two NATO member nations that lie east of the Iron Curtain are Poland and the Czech Republic. The Iron Curtain historically divided Eastern and Western Europe during the Cold War, with these countries being part of the Eastern Bloc before the fall of communism. Both nations joined NATO after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, aligning themselves with Western military and political structures.
What does it mean when countries were behind the iron curtain?
The term "Iron Curtain" refers to the political and ideological barrier that separated Western democracies from Eastern communist countries during the Cold War, particularly from the late 1940s until the early 1990s. Countries behind the Iron Curtain, such as East Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia, were under the influence of the Soviet Union and operated under authoritarian regimes that suppressed dissent and limited freedoms. This division symbolized the broader struggle between capitalism and communism, shaping international relations and domestic policies in the affected nations. The Iron Curtain effectively ended with the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, leading to greater political and economic integration with the West.
What caused the fall of the iron curtain?
The fall of the Iron Curtain was primarily caused by a combination of economic stagnation in Eastern Bloc countries, rising public discontent, and the reformist policies of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, particularly glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). These changes encouraged pro-democracy movements across Eastern Europe, culminating in mass protests and the eventual collapse of communist regimes in countries like Poland, East Germany, and Czechoslovakia in 1989. The fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 symbolized the end of the division and the decline of Soviet influence in the region.
What did the Berlin Wall symbolize?
The Berlin Wall symbolized an iron curtain. The Iron Curtain fence stretched for thousands of kilometers to separate Eastern and Western countries, and it was especially strong in Germany, where the Berlin Wall became an unmistakable symbol of the Iron Curtain division. In certain regions, the Iron Curtain was nothing more than a plain chain link fence, when in other places it was a highly guarded area which only people carrying special government permissions could approach. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-was-the-iron-curtain.htm
What impact did the iron curtain have on Europe?
The Iron Curtain symbolized the division of Europe during the Cold War, separating Eastern communist countries from Western democratic nations. It led to significant political, economic, and social disparities between the two regions, fostering an environment of tension and conflict, exemplified by events like the Berlin Wall's construction. The division also influenced military alliances, with NATO and the Warsaw Pact forming in response to perceived threats. Ultimately, the Iron Curtain contributed to the ideological struggle that defined much of the 20th century until its fall in the late 1980s.
What was the cause of the fall of the iron curtain?
The fall of the Iron Curtain was primarily caused by a combination of political, economic, and social factors, including the decline of Soviet influence under Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). Additionally, widespread public discontent in Eastern European countries, exemplified by peaceful protests and demands for democratic reforms, weakened authoritarian regimes. The collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the end of the division between East and West, leading to the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
