The South gained several concessions in exchange for allowing California to enter the Union as a free state through the Compromise of 1850. These concessions included the implementation of a stricter Fugitive Slave Law, which required the return of escaped slaves, and the ability to decide the status of slavery in the territories of New Mexico and Utah through popular sovereignty. Additionally, the slave trade was abolished in Washington, D.C., but slavery itself remained legal, which the South viewed as a necessary compromise to maintain their interests.
The south in an uproar threatened to secede, if the balance of slave and free states was not maintained.
Compromise of 1850.
A free state. If it could have been admitted to the Union as two states - North California and South California - it might have been possible to avert the civil war.
Well, the South and North had disagreements about it. Before they had a balance between free and slave states. If CA would be a free state then it will upset the balance and in a way threaten the South.
It threatened to upset the balance of power between free and slave states.
California's entrance as a free state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the North. California's entrance as a slave state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the South. California's entrance as a slave state would cause free African Americans there to lose their freedom. California's entrance as a free state would cause enslaved people there to be freed automatically.
California is huge and the South wanted California to be part of the Confederacy.
They were still allowed to have slaves in the south.
The State of California became a free State when the Compromise of 1850 was passed.
Free-
After the Compromise of 1850 California became a free State, on September 9, 1850.
The Compromise of 1850 was the plan under which California entered the Union. In exchange for allowing another free state into the United States, the Fugitive Slave Act was passed, which ordered northern states to return escaped slaves to their masters in the south.