The periods of total light and dark vary, depending on the location on the Antarctic continent.
At South Pole (90°S, 0°E), there is one sunrise and one sunset per year. This means about six months of sunlight and six months of no sunlight.
Further north, for example, at McMurdo Station (77°51'S, 166°40'E), the periods of no sunrise and no sunset last about four months.
South of the Antarctic circle (66° 33′ 39″S), there is at least one day without a sunrise and one day without a sunset, and depending on how far south, the number of days and nights involved will vary.
North of the Antarctic circle, there is always at least one sunrise and one sunset for each 24-hour period, until the latitude of the Arctic circle (66° 33′ 39″N), where the examples are duplicated, except in reverse, to the North Pole (90°N, 0°E).
As the Earth wobbles its way through the universe, it tilts both poles toward and away from the sun.
The polar zones are located near the North and South Poles of the Earth. These regions experience extreme weather conditions, including long periods of daylight in the summer and darkness in the winter.
The land and water at the North and South poles never receive the direct rays of the sun due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. This leads to prolonged periods of darkness in winter and continuous daylight in summer.
Places near the poles, such as the North and South Poles, do not experience day and night in the same way as the rest of the world. During parts of the year, these places have periods of continuous daylight or darkness due to their extreme latitude and the tilt of the Earth's axis.
The parts of Earth that do not receive direct sunlight are the polar regions, specifically the North and South Poles, due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. This results in periods of continuous darkness during the winter months.
You can find the Antarctic continent south of 60 degrees S. latitude.
During the polar winter, countries located near the North or South Poles, such as Norway's Svalbard islands or parts of Antarctica, experience periods of continuous darkness where the sun does not rise above the horizon for several months.
The poles receive the least direct energy from the sun because of their high latitude and the tilt of the Earth's axis. This results in long periods of darkness during winter and limited direct sunlight even during summer.
The zones around Earth's poles are the Polar Zones. There are two polar zones, the Arctic Zone located around the North Pole and the Antarctic Zone located around the South Pole. These regions experience long periods of daylight in summer and darkness in winter.
The North and South Poles stay cool all year round primarily due to their high latitude, which results in limited sunlight reaching the poles. This, combined with the reflective nature of ice and snow, leads to cooling temperatures. Additionally, the tilt of the Earth's axis causes the poles to be in darkness for extended periods during winter, further contributing to their cooling.
During the winter months, the countries located near the North or South Poles receive the least daylight. For example, places like Antarctica, Greenland, and parts of Iceland can experience long periods of darkness during their winter season.
tundra