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In Australia, the state and local governments have jurisdiction over the following:

State:

Each of the states of Australia, and the Northern Territory, has its own state government. Areas covered by the state governments include:

  • health
  • education
  • Law and Order (state courts and police)
  • emergency services, e.g. fire, ambulance, SES
  • public transport
  • housing
  • water
  • tourism
  • sport and recreation
  • environment and wildlife protection
  • roads and motor registration
  • mining and Natural Resources
  • state forests

Local:

Within each state government are various local governments or councils responsible for overseeing matters directly related to their specific area. These areas include:

  • recreation and entertainment
  • refuse collection
  • houses, buildings and town planning
  • community health and services
  • libraries
  • parks, gardens and "green space"
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