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They came to Singapore mostly to trade and to make a better living, as Singapore had better job opportunities then. For example, at that time, India was war-stricken and there was a lack of jobs or means to earn money. This is why there was a sudden influx of Indians, especially from the South. Most of them became sepoys (policemen) or guards.

Also, in China, there was not much arable land and there were too many farmers. Thus, most of these farmers were thrown into poverty, not being able to even feed their own families with their harvest. They came to Singapore to attempt to escape this poverty and to get better jobs. Also, coolie agents were sent from Singapore to villages in South China to call for people to work as coolies in Singapore. They were promised that these jobs would remove them from poverty. Also, a lot of Chinese traders were attracted to Singapore because of the high potential they saw in it.

Malay immigrants came to Singapore from various places: the Malay Archipelago, Indonesia and some from Brunei. The Malays, not unlike the other race groups, also wanted to find better jobs in Singapore. The mostly worked as hawkers or technicians, especially on ships.

I hope I've answered your question!

~By a 14 year old from Singapore ;P

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14y ago

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