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Italy fought primarily against Austria to achieve its unification and independence in the 19th century. The key conflicts included the First and Second Italian Wars of Independence (1848-1849 and 1859, respectively), where Italian states sought to liberate themselves from Austrian control. Additionally, the Kingdom of Sardinia played a significant role in leading the unification movement, culminating in the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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