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In 1788, when Britain acquired Australia as part of the Empire and established a colony, it gained a number of benefits, although Australia did not offer quite the rewards that Britain hoped for:

  • It gained a presence and a foothold in the south Pacific Ocean.
  • It gained a country with numerous untold resources at the time: gold, in the 1850s, proved particularly lucrative but gold also gave Australia the impetus it needed to strive for self-government.
  • It gained the peace of mind from knowing that thousands of its petty criminals were shipped off to the other side of the world, with little likelihood of ever returning to Britain.
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