They were all social classes in colonial Latin America.
Peninsulares Criollos Mestizos Freed Slaves Indians Black Slaves
Peninsulares Criollos Mestizos Freed Slaves Indians Black Slaves
Peninsulares Criollos Mestizos Freed Slaves Indians Black Slaves
They were all controlled by the peninsulares who were back in Spain. And they were all born in the Americas.
The social class system in Spanish America was based on a hierarchy that included peninsulares (those born in Spain), criollos (those of Spanish descent born in the Americas), mestizos (those of mixed indigenous and European ancestry), indigenous peoples, and enslaved Africans. Peninsulares held the highest social status, followed by criollos, while mestizos, indigenous peoples, and enslaved Africans occupied lower positions in society.
During the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, the social stratification was heavily influenced by the Spanish caste system. The new social hierarchy consisted of the peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain), criollos (Spaniards born in the Philippines), mestizos (mixed-race individuals), and indios (native Filipinos). This system favored the peninsulares and criollos, leading to limited opportunities for the mestizos and indios to advance socially and economically.
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Peninsulares, Creoles, mestizos, Native American
Most Powerful to Least Powerful Peninsulares: Spaniards by blood who were born in Spain Creoles/Criollos: Spaniards by blood who were born in Latin America Mestizos: Latin Americas who had Spanish blood and Native American blood Indígenas: Native Americans by blood Slaves: Africans who were enslaved in Latin America
The Peninsulares refer to Spaniards in the 1500s-1800s who were born in Spain, but who moved to the colonies (be they in the New World or the Philippines). The Peninsulares were so called because the came from the Spanish Peninsula. The children of Peninsulares who were born in the colonies (but still entirely European blood) were called Criollos.
peninsulares creates mestizos indians
Criollos were individuals of Spanish descent born in the Americas, while peninsulares were Spanish-born individuals living in the Americas. Criollos often held lower social status compared to peninsulares and were frustrated by the preferential treatment given to the peninsulares by the Spanish colonial government.