The European acquisition of colonies in Africa began in earnest during the late 19th century, primarily marked by the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference, organized by Otto Von Bismarck, established rules for the colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the "Scramble for Africa." European powers sought to expand their territories and resources, resulting in the rapid partitioning of the continent among various countries. This period was characterized by the exploitation of Africa's resources and the imposition of foreign rule.
European countries sent explorers to claim land in the continent. Citizens from these countries then began settling in these colonies.
The European scramble for colonies in Africa began in earnest during the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference, convened by Otto von Bismarck of Germany, aimed to regulate European colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the partitioning of the continent among various European powers. The competition for resources, markets, and strategic advantage spurred nations to claim vast territories, often disregarding existing African societies and borders. This marked the start of intense imperialist expansion that dramatically reshaped Africa's political and social landscape.
1870
Beginning the late 19th century people in European colonies in India, Africa and China began to bristle at outside rule. They fought hard for their independence.
Mali
Colonies began fighting to overthrow colonial control over their governments
mercantilism
There was no impact. It was BEFORE the English began to have colonies in the 1600's.
Prior to WW2, England had several colonies in Africa. They wanted to maintain security of the Suez Canal. After Italy gained control of the disputed countries in the Eastern edge of Africa, they began to attack British colonies.
Portugal began to establish trading posts in Africa in the early 1400s.
After the Spaniards, various European powers such as the Dutch, British, and French began establishing colonies in different parts of the world. This period marked the era of European colonial expansion and dominance.
When the colonies began in 1607 with Jamestown and 1620 with the founding of Plymouth there were no states. The US didn't exist until 1789 with the signed constitution. The 13 colonies were settled by the English.