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The European acquisition of colonies in Africa began in earnest during the late 19th century, primarily marked by the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference, organized by Otto Von Bismarck, established rules for the colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the "Scramble for Africa." European powers sought to expand their territories and resources, resulting in the rapid partitioning of the continent among various countries. This period was characterized by the exploitation of Africa's resources and the imposition of foreign rule.

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