What expanding conflict involving axum deepened by the early fifteenth century?

Answer 1

By the early fifteenth century, the expanding conflict involving Axum primarily revolved around its interactions with neighboring Muslim states, particularly the rising power of the Sultanate of Ifat and later the Adal Sultanate. These tensions were fueled by competition over trade routes and territorial control in the Horn of Africa. Additionally, the spread of Islam posed a challenge to the Christian kingdom of Axum, leading to military confrontations and shifts in alliances. This period marked significant socio-political changes as Axum sought to defend its influence and territory against these encroaching Muslim powers.