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Great Britain is the main Island consisting of England Scotland and Wales. The UK is a political state consisting of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922), the term UK was first used in 1801 when it became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Before this it was the Kingdom of Great Britain. Geographically the British Isles consists of both Great Britain and Ireland (plus numerous smaller Islands). The term Britain was derived from the Roman - Brittania. As Angles Saxons Jutes Norse etc invaded the Island the native population of Britons was either assimilated or pushed outwards. Part of this movement was the displacement of some Britons to what is now a region of France - Brittany. Greater Britain (Britannia Major) was first used to distinguish the mainland island from Lesser Britain (Britannia Minor) or Brittany by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britannia (1136).

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