The island group closest to South America is the Galápagos Islands, which are part of Ecuador. Located about 600 miles (970 kilometers) west of the mainland, these islands are known for their unique biodiversity and were famously studied by Charles Darwin. The Galápagos are situated in the Pacific Ocean and play a significant role in the study of evolution and conservation.
The Falkland Island group is the closest to the South Pole. They are located near the southern tip of South America in the south Atlantic Ocean.
Polynesia
That would be the Falkland Islands.
Galapagos
The group of islands that is farthest east in the Pacific Ocean and closest to South America is the Galápagos Islands. Located approximately 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, these volcanic islands are renowned for their unique biodiversity and were studied by Charles Darwin, significantly contributing to the theory of evolution. The Galápagos are part of Ecuador's territory and are situated in the Pacific Ocean, making them the easternmost island group of note.
That would be Tierra del Fuego
No. New Zealand is a group of three island (North, South, and Stewart) which is considered a country near Australia. The closest American state would be Hawaii which is still an estimated 8 hours away by flight.
The largest Island group off the coast of Argentina are the Falkland Islands, known in Argentina as Las Islas Malvinas.
The Hawaiian islands are north of the equator and the Solomon Islands are in within the southern tropic, which means that the Falkland Islands are furthest south. The Falkland Islands.
The largest island of the more densely populated south western oceanic island group is Papua New Guinea
The Lesser Antilles source: DG
The island group off the coast of South Argentina is called Tierra del Fuego. It is located at the southern tip of South America and is divided between Argentina and Chile. This group of islands is known for its beautiful landscapes and unique wildlife.