What is uzbekistan historical background?

Answer 1

Uzbekistan has a rich historical background shaped by its position along the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between the East and West. The region has been influenced by various empires, including the Persian Empire, Alexander the great's conquests, and the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. In the 14th century, it became a center of power under Tamerlane (Timur), who established Samarkand as a major cultural hub. Following centuries of foreign rule, Uzbekistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, leading to a resurgence of national identity and cultural heritage.