Throughout Europe, the two primary groups that controlled trade routes were the Venetians and the Hanseatic League. The Venetians dominated maritime trade in the Mediterranean, leveraging their strategic location and advanced shipbuilding. Meanwhile, the Hanseatic League, a confederation of merchant guilds and towns in northern Europe, controlled trade across the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, facilitating commerce between various regions. Both groups played crucial roles in shaping the economic landscape of their respective areas during the Middle Ages.
The three groups that controlled pre-modern Japanese society, around the 1500s, were the Daimyo, Toyotomi, and OdaNabunaga.
Muslims and Italians controlled the flow of trade.
Muslims and Italians controlled the flow of trade.
The "A" blood type.
Jews from most of Europe.
for thousands of years people have traveled in and through Europe
It allowed people throughout Europe to read the works of Protestant reformers.
Jewish people's life sucked.
I think the gaul
The French Revolution had demonstrated to the various peoples of Europe that governments controlled by the people, and not ruled over by monarchs could prevail in Europe. People wanted a greater say in their government and increasing liberalism. By contrast, the monarchs after the Congress of Vienna wanted to return to the pre-Revolutionary atmosphere in Europe and serve as absolute rulers. This confrontation of political wills set the two groups squarely against each other.
Due to the Ottoman Expansion into Eastern Europe where they defeated the Byzantine empire and took most of East Europe and some of Central Europe. Therefter people from other parts of the Ottoman empire came and settled in the Balkans.
The three groups that controlled pre-modern Japanese society, around the 1500s, were the Daimyo, Toyotomi, and OdaNabunaga.