The first leader of a Soviet republic to declare independence from the Soviet Union was Leonid Kravchuk, the President of Ukraine. He announced Ukraine's independence on August 24, 1991, following a failed coup attempt in Moscow. This declaration was pivotal in the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which officially ended in December 1991.
Lithuania in March 1990 Lithuania in March 1990
Belarus declared its independence from Soviet rule on August 25, 1991. This decision came in the wake of the failed coup attempt in Moscow and marked a significant moment in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The declaration was later formalized on December 26, 1991, when the Soviet Union officially ceased to exist.
1991
Declare independence from the Soviet Union.
georgia.... it really didnt go that smoothly
LITHUANIA IN 1990
Declared its independence from the Soviet Union 16th Dec 1991.
Moscow was the capital of the USSR.The capital city of the Soviet Union is Moscow.
Belarus
Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union from its establishment in 1922 until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. Initially, it became a Soviet republic in 1920, following a brief period of independence after World War I. The country then remained a constituent republic of the Soviet Union for nearly 71 years before regaining its independence.
Lithuania was the first Soviet republic to declare independence, in mid-March 1990. Estonia followed about two weeks later. Latvia was the last Baltic state to declare independence, and did so in May of 1990. However, the Soviet government retained power (through military force) over these republics until Yeltsin formally dissolved the Soviet Union as a legal entity in December 1991. Ignoring the democratic process, he did this despite the fact that there had been an all-Union referendum with about 76% of voters voting to retain the Soviet Union, in a revised form that made membership voluntary. - Thomas Callahan, grad student in Russian Studies, New York University.