There were not six penal colonies in Australia.
Only New South Wales, Moreton Bay (later Queensland), Van Diemen's Land and Port Phillip (briefly) were penal colonies. Perth, a free settlement, asked for convicts 15 years after it was settled, while South Australia remained convict-free right from the beginning.
what does australia have in common with georgia
Australia had six colonies, or states:New South walesVictoriaTasmaniaQueenslandSouth AustraliaWestern Australia
The colonies of Australia, prior to Federation, were the same as the six states now:New South WalesTasmaniaQueenslandSouth AustraliaVictoriaWestern Australia
Many colonies were founded as places to exile criminals to, and were called penal colonies. For example, Sydney in New South Wales, Australia, was a penal colony. If you are referring to colonies for the persecuted, there were also many examples. Two would include Plymouth, Massachusetts for the Pilgrims, and Pennsylvania for the Quakers.
The colonies that were a part of Australia before federation were: Western Australia Queensland South Australia New South Wales Victoria Tasmania
Federation of Australia's six colonies occurred on 1 January 1901.
The name first given to a convict in the British penal system was a "transportee," as individuals found guilty of crimes were often transported to penal colonies, such as Australia, as a form of punishment.
There are not four main colonies of Australia. Australia has six states and two mainland territories, as well as seven offshore territories. In Australia's colonial years, the four main colonies were Sydney, Swan River (Perth), Hobart and Moreton Bay (Brisbane).
New Hampshire, Massachaetts, New York, Delaware, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, and Connecticut
Australia was previously made up of six colonies (which became states after Federation) and subject to the authority of the British Empire. None of the colonies was self-governing, but all were subject to British authority. The six colonies were New South Wales, Victoria! Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania.
Almost all of Australia's six colonies were settled by convicts. New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland and Victoria all began with convict settlements (although the Victorian one did not succeed). Western Australia started as a free settlement but convicts arrived some 15 years after initial settlement. Only South Australia never had a penal colony.
At first Australia was used as a penal colony. In 1787 Captain Arthur Phillip left England with eleven ships and over thousand prisoners bound for Australia. In 1850 gold was discovered in Australia.