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Gold was found in New South Wales several decades before the official discovery, but not in payable amounts. Among those who found traces of gold were surveyor James McBrien, who reported finding gold near Bathurst, NSW in 1823. In the next decade, in 1839, Polish explorer Paul Edmund de Strzelecki found gold near Hartley Vale. Reverend WB Clark then found gold near Lithgow in 1941, but he was ordered by Governor Gipps to keep quiet "or we'll all have our throats cut!" The fear was that news of gold would cause riots and escapes among the convicts.

However, gold was first officially discovered in Australia in 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales. The one credited with the discovery is Edward Hargraves, whose careful study of the geology of the area had convinced him that it was similar to that of the California goldfields, from where he had just returned. Hargraves enlisted the assistance of John Lister, a man who had already found gold in the region. Lister and the Tom brothers, using Hargraves' cradling equipment, located gold almost immediately at Summerhill Creek, at a site which Hargraves named "Ophir". Hargraves has been credited with the discovery ever since, even though, by rights, credit should go to Lister.

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11y ago

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