It's not so much that they were "carved out" of Austria-Hungary- these countries simply broke away as World War I was ending and the Austrian government was unable to stop them. Here's the list:
1. Hungary
2. Czechoslovakia (which is now split into Slovakia and Czech Republic).
3. Kingdom of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, which then became Yugoslavia (this has since split into Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Kosovo*, and Croatia).
Parts of Austria-Hungary were taken by other countries, such as a chunk that was taken by Romania, another taken by Ukraine (which then became part of the Soviet Union), and part taken by Italy. The remaining part, called "German Austria", become the Republic of Austria, which it still is to this day.
The * by Kosovo is because many countries do not recognize Kosovo as a country, in particular, Serbia, Russia and other countries that are their friends. Kosovo was a part of Serbia until it declared independence a few years ago.
Commonwealth of Nations, formerly known as Commonwealth and British Commonwealth, is formed from the countries of the British Empire. Commonwealth of Nations contains 54 independent modern countries. Only Mozambique and Rwanda were not part of the former British Empire.
julia cessia
There was no Phoenician empire. Phoenicians formed a series of independent city-states in the Syria-Lebanon area. They established trading stations around the Mediterranean littoral, and one developed into an independent city called Carthage in Tunisia.
All present day countries were newly formed at some point in history
I think you mean "commonwealth" In the case of the British it was developed from the old empire countries as a way to enhance trade and the free passage of ideas and support among the now independent member nations
Tanzania
Over 50 different countries - too many to list here.
babylon palestine india and egypt
Finland
yugoslvia
CIS
Czechoslovakia