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Henry Parkes, often referred to as the "Father of Federation," advocated for Australian federation to create a stronger, unified nation that could better manage issues like defense, trade, and Immigration. He believed that a federated Australia would enhance economic stability and political efficiency, allowing states to collaborate on shared challenges. Parkes also aimed to foster a sense of national identity among the various Australian colonies, promoting the idea that they were stronger together than apart. His vision was instrumental in the eventual establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.

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