Stalin closed all routes into West Berlin in June 1948 in an effort to exert control over the city and force the Western Allies to abandon their sectors. This action was part of the broader context of rising tensions during the Cold War, particularly following the introduction of the Deutsche Mark in West Germany, which threatened Soviet influence in the region. The blockade aimed to isolate West Berlin economically and politically, but it ultimately led to the Berlin Airlift, where the Allies supplied the city by air for almost a year.
Stalin was determined to capture West Berlin and gain concessions from the West
The first move was when Joseph Stalin (leader of Russia) ordered the blockage of the land route from Berlin to west Germany. (The Berlin wall.)
Stalin
Stalin wanted to weaken Germany in revenge of what Germany did to it in ww2 .not only that but Stalin wanted to make his part particularly Berlin a communist country contradicting the west Germany which was democratic.Stalin blockaded the western side of Berlin in an effort to force the United States, Great Britain and France to abandon those parts of West Berlin that they occupied after World War 2. He hoped that by preventing food and supplies from reaching West Berlin, he would starve the Allies out of the city.Stalin controlled eastern Germany and the city of Berlin was like an island within that section. Stalin blockaded west Berlin by having fences built all the way around it. He then closed down all borders into West Berlin thereby isolating it from the rest of the surrounding eastern Germany. (The "Berlin Wall was not built until 1963 by Nikita Khrushchev.)Stalin's hope of starving the Allies out of West Berlin were foiled by the Berlin Airlift, when the Allies flew supplies into West Berlin. Stalin relented and reopened all borders.If you mean split Berlin, it was because the Western Allies took the other half of Germany and Berlin.Stalin blockaded the western side of Berlin in an effort to force the United States, Great Britain and France to abandon those parts of West Berlin that they occupied after World War 2. He hoped that by preventing food and supplies from reaching West Berlin, he would starve the Allies out of the city.Stalin controlled eastern Germany and the city of Berlin was like an island within that section. Stalin blockaded west Berlin by having fences built all the way around it. He then closed down all borders into West Berlin thereby isolating it from the rest of the surrounding eastern Germany. (The "Berlin Wall was not built until 1963 by Nikita Khrushchev.)Stalin's hope of starving the Allies out of West Berlin were foiled by the Berlin Airlift, when the Allies flew supplies into West Berlin. Stalin relented and reopened all borders.
Stalin blockaded the border between East Germany and West Germany, cutting off rail and road shipments of supplies to West Berlin. He hoped this would starve West Berlin into surrendering to his control. The Berlin Airlift was performed to bring in supplies by air and prevent Stalin from succeeding in his plans.
Stalin set up a blockade between East and West Berlin in 1948 to try to force the Western Allies to give up control of West Berlin and to prevent the flow of resources and people between the two parts of the city.
Stalin started the Berlin Blockade in 1948 as a first step in a plan to pull West Germany into the Soviet sphere of influence. He expected West Berlin to eventually begin accepting supplies from Soviet East Germany, effectively bringing all of Berlin under Soviet control. He believed that if he could control Berlin, West Germany would soon follow.
Stalin and the Soviet Union blocked access to West Berlin in 1948 as a response to the introduction of the Deutsche Mark in West Germany, which threatened the economic stability of the Soviet-controlled East Germany. By cutting off supply routes, Stalin aimed to exert control over West Berlin and pressure the Western Allies to abandon the city. This blockade ultimately led to the Berlin Airlift, where Western powers supplied West Berlin via air, demonstrating their commitment to resisting Soviet expansion.
The Berlin Airlift
How the Soviet's react to the blockade
Stalin tried to force the Allies out of Berlin, Germany by cutting it off from contact with the west. The Berlin Airlift project enabled the Allies to supply their portions of the city and remain there despite Stalin's efforts to the contrary.
The Berlin Airlift was a factor, supplies were flown in during Stalin's blockade.