Phillip was appointed to be Governor and Captain General of the military colony at botany Bay.
His selection was influenced by the recommendation of his Patron, the Earl of Sandwich.
The Earl was able to cite appropriate experience - during the Colonia War in South America between Spain and Portugal, Phillip had been seconded from the Royal Navy to the Portuguese Navy to help Britain's long time ally Portugal, and had been given command of the trading town of Colonia on the Rio Plata, opposite Buenos Aires, which was at the centre of the dispute. In usual Portuguese fashion, the labour force of this outpost was convict (degradado).
So Philip had spent nine months successfully in contol of this settlement. The job in Botany Bay was the same - to control a military station supported by convicts. He therefore was qualified for the position in a way few others could be.
Incidentally, as the First Fleet sailed to its destination, it called in at Rio de Janiero for resupply. The people fondly remembered El Capitano, and the Fleet was made most welcome. The Sailors and Marines had a jolly good time, Rio style, but not of course the convicts, penned up on the transports.
Captain Arthur Phillip was chosen to lead the First Fleet and to be Governor of the new colony in New South Wales.
Captain Arthur Phillip was supposed to establish the first colony in New South Wales at Botany Bay, but upon the arrival of the First Fleet there on 18 January 1788, he quickly determined that it was unsuitable for settlement. Thus, he explored north until he found Port Jackson.It was on 22 January 1788 that Phillip decided port Jackson would be the best site for the new settlement.
America didn't tell Japan how to be governed after WW2
United Kingdom owns the Falkland Islands.The Falklanders were made full British citizens after the British victory over Argentinia in the falklands war in 1983.The British Government have agreed that the Falklands remain a British protectorate until the residents of the Falklands themselves choose not to be.The United Kingdom
Captain Arthur Phillip did not actually choose to be captain of the First Fleet. He had been in semi-retirement for several years, occupied as a farmer, but he was keen to be of service in the navy once again. Phillip offered his services and informed the authorities he was prepared to be of service "anywhere in the Empire" - and they took him up on his offer, sending him as Captain of the First Fleet to New South Wales, literally the other side of the world.
British monarchs choose which name they wish to be known by. As Prince Albert was also called Edward he chose Edward as more suitable. If and when Prince Charles ascends to the throne he is likely to be Charles III but may choose Philip, Arthur or George.
election
no
i do.
parliament
The type of government in which citizens choose representatives to run the government is a representative government. This is the type of government that the United States borrowed from Greece once their independence from Great Britain was obtained.
because the people choose the government and the government is to protect the people