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The giant waves that drowned many inhabitants of Java and Sumatra were primarily caused by the 2004 Indian ocean earthquake, which registered a magnitude of 9.1-9.3. This undersea earthquake triggered a massive tsunami, generating waves that reached heights of up to 30 meters in some areas. Coastal communities, often lacking adequate warning systems or preparedness, were caught off guard, resulting in widespread devastation and loss of life. The geographical vulnerability of these islands to such natural disasters further exacerbated the impact.

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5mo ago

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