He didn't invade Greece - he sent a punitive expedition against Athens and Eretria, both of which had supported the uprising of Miletus in Asia Minor against Persian rule. In the process, the Athenian and Eretrian forces had burnt the provincial Persian capital of Sardis. After the partial failure of this punitive expedition of 490 BCE against Eretria (captured, inhabitants enslaved) and Athens (turned back at Marathon), Darius determined to bring mainland Greece within his empire. As the mainland cities had been supporting revolts by other Greek cities within his empire (not only Athens and Eretria), he thought that, by absorbing mainland Greece, he would establish an ethnic frontier in the west. He therefore determined to bring whatever cities he could under his rule peacefully (by bribes, and promise to make a faction in a city to be rulers under his rule, ie puppets). Those who resisted would be captured, and puppet rulers imposed on them. He was temporarily diverted by an uprising in Egypt, and then died without launching the expedition. His son Xerxes began to carry it out in 480 BCE.
they where mad at Greece
Darius the 1st and his son Xerxes the 1st .
Darius I in 490 BC, and his son Xerxes in 480 BC.
Xerxes was a son of the ruler Darius the First. He tried to conquer Greece again. In 480 BC, the Persian Army set out for Greece. They were also joined by the Persian Navy. I think they lost the war.
Xerxes
The second Persian leader who tried to conquer Greece, alongside Darius I, was his son Xerxes I. Xerxes is best known for his invasion of Greece in 480 BC, which included the famous battles of Thermopylae and Salamis. Both leaders aimed to expand the Persian Empire and subdue the Greek city-states, but ultimately faced significant resistance from the Greeks.
yes the Romans defeated the last of the major greek city-states in 146 BC.
Athens
Yes, in fact he was the first ever to conquer all of Greece.
Xerxes' army traveled approximately 1,500 miles from Persia to reach Thermopylae, a strategic pass in Greece. This journey involved crossing the Hellespont and navigating through Thrace and Macedonia. The march was further complicated by the mountainous terrain and the logistical challenges of moving a large army. Despite these difficulties, Xerxes aimed to conquer Greece as part of his broader campaign against the city-states.
Xerxes
Xerxes crossed the Hellespont to invade Greece and expand the Persian Empire.