The more critical amongst them don't, since practically all of the city-States - including even Athens - were olicharchies from beginning to end, run by a few powerful families. The argument usually used is that Athens specifically is 'the birthplace of democracy'. Give this 'democracy' a closer look however, and you will find that it only existed for a limited period of time and even in the relatively short period that it existed, it consisted only of a limited number of mass meetings on a limited number of subjects. These meetings were usually carefully orchestrated by the ruling families, who saw to it that all executive power and functions remained exclusively in their hands throughout. Women and slaves (making up the majority of the population) of course had no rights at all, democratic or otherwise.
agriculture(PLATO)
Because its important
The ability to record events - written and not oral.
Advances in science and mathematics
# advances in sciences and mathematics
geography does mean it location too
Soil.
Because a historians job is to know the history of our civilization. Hence the name "historian". If our history weren't recognized then future generations would have no clue where they even came from.
It is Islam. The Islamic civilization was one of the most important civilizations upon which the world and European development was based.
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Tigris and Euphrates Rivers which flow through present day Iraq. The ancient area was called Mesopotamia.
The development of agriculture is often considered the single most important factor leading to the development of civilization. This allowed for stable food production, which led to settled communities, surplus food production, division of labor, and the emergence of social hierarchy and institutions.