Invasive species in areas with high endemism
Endemism can be categorized into two main types: absolute endemism, where a species is found exclusively in a specific geographic area and nowhere else, and relative endemism, where a species is primarily found in a certain region but may also exist in other locations. Additionally, endemism can be classified based on scale, such as local endemism (restricted to a specific locality) and regional endemism (limited to a broader area). These classifications help in understanding biodiversity and conservation needs in different ecosystems.
Australia and New Zealand's geographic isolation has significantly shaped their plant and animal life. Australia's long separation from other landmasses has led to a high degree of endemism, resulting in unique species like kangaroos and eucalyptus trees. In contrast, New Zealand's isolation has fostered the evolution of distinct flora and fauna, including flightless birds like the kiwi. Both countries’ varied climates and ecosystems further contribute to their diverse biological landscapes.
Most of southwest Australia is covered by a landform known as the Jarrah Forest. This region is characterized by its unique Mediterranean climate, which supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the iconic Jarrah tree. The forest is part of the larger Southwest Australia Ecoregion, recognized for its rich biodiversity and high levels of endemism.
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isolation:geographical genetical or ecological.
Coral reefs are the rainforest of the sea, because of their high levels of endemism and their spectacular scenery. Hope this helps :)
Out of over 50 species of Varanus, around 25 species are endemic to Australia. This includes well-known species like the Australian monitor and the perentie. Australia's diverse habitats provide an ideal environment for these reptiles, contributing to their diversity and endemism.
Australia is at 30 South, 135 East. The location is the middle of South Australia.
Australia
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