Yes. Article III of the Constitution mandated creation of a Supreme Court, but allowed Congress authority to determine details such as the number of justices, the duration and timing of the Court's annual Terms, salaries, its appellate jurisdiction, etc.
expand the breif provisions of the constitution
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If any law passed by the Congress is in violation of the Constitution, then the matter is put under the Judicial Review. This way the liberty and rights of the people are protected. This is guaranteed by the Constitution and no Congress can enact any low in violation of Constitution provisions.
No. The US Constitution vests Congress with the authority to determine the structure of the federal courts, including the US Supreme Court. Congress set the number of justices on the Court at nine in the Judiciary Act of 1869.
The powers and duties of Congress are primarily outlined in Article I of the United States Constitution. This article establishes the legislative branch, detailing the structure, powers, and responsibilities of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. It includes provisions on the creation of laws, taxation, commerce regulation, and the ability to declare war, among other responsibilities.
congress
The authority to set up a system of federal courts was granted to Congress by the U.S. Constitution. Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch and allows Congress to create inferior courts under the Supreme Court. This provision enables Congress to determine the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system.
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The eligibility for members of Congress are spelled out in the Constitution, like those of the President. The qualifications however depend largely on the voters.
Article IV to the United States Constitution grants that state should honor the acts of others. Article VI also provisions Congress power to regulate territorial affairs and protecting their security.
It is called judicial review.
Provisions establishing a legislature, an executive and a judiciary, terms of office, rights of each office, provisions for amending the constitution, permissible powers of government and forbidden powers of government. These you will find in all state constitutions.