How does socialism function?

Answer 1

That depends on how they came to power. In the Soviet Union socialist principles were adopted under Communist rule. Most Americans equate Socialism and Communism as the same thing. It is not. The single party system which is Communism, perverted the tenets of Socialism and tainted the principles of the movement.

Socialism has been successful in various democratic countries like England and Canada to name two. In these countries the Socialist Parties were duly elected by the people. In Canada they are called the New Democratic Party.

If it weren't for these socially conscious movements, the average Joe would not have Old Age Security and the Canada Pension. Nor would they have Medicare to name but a few of the modern innovations they are ultimately responsible for.

Albeit, in Canada they have never formed a national government. But, the two old line parties were quick to adopt these social reforms when they saw the support the socialists were getting in the polls.

They have proven time after time that you don't necessarily have to form a government to have a positive influence on the government of the day.