The filament of a light bulb allows electrical energy to be converted into radiant energy in the form of light and heat. When electricity flows through the filament, it heats up and emits light through a process called incandescence.
LEDs produce visible light and not heat. Filament bulbs use much of their energy to produce heat. The LED bulb produces more light per watt consumed.
There is a piece of filament in every light bulb, which has so much friction that when the electric current passes through it, heat energy is produced. This heat energy is then converted to light energy.
A light bulb converts energy from one form to another: from electrical energy to thermal energy in the form of light and heat. Most light bulbs which have an incandescent filament convert electricity into some light energy plus a lot more heat energy, whilst the type of light bulbs which use fluorescent tubes create much less heat and thus require much less electrical energy to run. Typically, to produce the same amount of light energy, compact fluorescent light bulbs require only 20% of the electrical power drawn by incandescents.
A light bulb is designed to take electrical energy and radiate it as electromagnetic energy.It would be nice of all of that energy came out in the form of light, but that has never been accomplished yet. An incandescent light bulb ... the original kind ... radiates much more heatenergy than light energy. In other words, an incandescent light bulb works much more efficientlyas a heater than it does as a source of light.
Current passes through the filament of the bulb causing it to heat up. When it heats up, it becomes so hot it incandesces. That means it radiates light. When the filament is white hot, it radiates light across much of the visible spectrum. Incandescent lights also waste a lot of energy which comes out as heat.
The size of the light bulb (wattage) affects the amount of energy it consumes. A higher wattage bulb will use more energy than a lower wattage bulb with the same wire and battery. The wire and battery provide the electricity needed for the bulb to produce light.
mechanical to electrical to light energy
The main component of an incandescent light bulb is the metal filament (the spiral). The filament is heated up by the AC current, when the lamp is turned on. The heat excites the metal ions so much that they radiate energy in the form of light. The spectrum of the radiation spans from visible (the warm light you can see) to invisible (infrared, which is heat). Heat is really infrared emission, which is still 'light' in physics terms.
The amount of energy that comes out of a light bulb is typically less than the energy that goes in, due to energy losses in the form of heat and light. The efficiency of a light bulb is determined by its design and technology. The amount of useful energy output can vary depending on the type of light bulb used.
A light bulb works by passing electricity through a long, thin piece of metal that is called a filament. The electricity heats up the filament much like an electric stove heats up its elements. The heat, through black body radiation, causes the filament to emit light. But, the heat also stretches and thus weakens the filament. Over time the weakening will break the filament along the heated portion and this is called "burning out" in common language.
The main reason for a light bulb to stop working is usually a burnt-out filament. When the filament inside the bulb breaks, it interrupts the flow of electricity needed to produce light. Other factors such as a faulty socket, wiring issues, or a blown fuse can also cause a light bulb to stop working.