supreme court.
inferior to the supreme Court
to call forth the militia/army.
Congress and the president.
The powers that are exclusively held by congress include ability to change taxes, impeach the president and declare war. These powers are expressed by the constitution.
introducing and passing new laws.
Constitutional court( also called Article III Courts or regular Courts) = is created by Congress and exercise the broad " judicial power of the United States" as stated in Article III Special Court( also called the Legislative Courts or Article I Courts )= Created by Congress under the power given to it in Article I " to constitute Tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court ", these courts have narrowly defined powers. regular courts or constitutional courts exercise in a broader way while the tribunals act in relation to limited matter. constitution courts are a bit formal and also follow the rules of evidence n the other hand the tribunals are often informal and dont follow the rules of evidence the courts act according to what they r told by the lawyers, witnesses and parties but the tribunals mostly act very practically and actively like making inquiries visiting the vicinity etc
The most important power in the constitution is the taxing and spending power given to Congress. Other important powers include the president's appointment and veto powers, Congress' foreign affairs and spending powers.
Article III, Section 1, authorizes Congress to create courts inferior to the Supreme Court:Article III, Section 1The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.Article I, which addresses the powers of Congress, also authorizes the creation of Article I tribunals, which primarily address the interaction between citizens and departments or functions of the US government.Article I, section 8Congress has the power "To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;"
The specific powers granted to Congress in the Constitution are known as "enumerated powers." These powers are outlined primarily in Article I, Section 8, and include the ability to levy taxes, regulate commerce, declare war, and maintain armed forces, among others. Additionally, Congress has the authority to make laws necessary for executing these powers, often referred to as implied powers.
A. through the expressed, or clearly stated, powers, B. through the implied, powers ( powers deducted from the clearly stated powers), C. through the inherent powers, those possessed by all sovereign states.
The Constitution states the powers of Congress.
Unlisted powers of congress