Whistleblower cases are usually heard in the federal courts.
The District Court of Guam would have original (trial) jurisdiction over the case, and appeals would go to the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, headquartered in San Francisco, California. Arguments for appellate cases initiated in Guam are heard in Honolulu, Hawaii (although the Ninth Circuit doesn't maintain its own courthouse on the Island).
The Supreme Court of the United States has final appellate authority, but only grants certiorari to a few cases per year. Most are settled at the District or Circuit Court levels.
Guam's territorial court system, which is the equivalent of the state courts in the US, includes Superior Court and the Supreme Court of Guam. Decisions of the Supreme Court of Guam may be appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States.
The power or authority of a court to hear and decide a specific case is known as original jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction
Courts do not have time limits on jurisdiction. If the case is in the jurisdiction of a state trial court, it stays there forever.
1.The authority of a court to be the first to hear certain cases. 2. The right to hear a case for the first time in forever. "Jurisdiction" is the right, power, or authority to administer justice. "Original jurisdiction" is applicable to courts that have the right to be the first to hear the case, such as trial courts. he two most basic types of jurisdiction are original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction. "Appellate jurisdiction" is applicable to courts that have the right to review decisions from lower courts.
A case over which the federal courts have jurisdiction.
Concurrent jurisdiction
Your State Court or Federal court have jurisdiction to hear the case of medical negligence.
Federal courts hear cases with federal jurisdiction. Such jurisdiction comes if the case hears a question of federal law or if the case has diversity jurisdiction (parties are citizens of different states and minimum dollar amount is in dispute.)
concurrent jurisdiction
When state and federal courts both have authority to hear the same case, they have concurrent jurisdiction.Each system has both courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts) and courts of appellate jurisdiction. State courts typically hear matters involving state questions; federal courts hear matters involving federal questions. There are some exceptions, however, when a case may be heard in either state or federal court.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
They are in different places on the hierarchy of jurisdiction. Appellate jurisdiction is higher. Courts with appellate jurisdiction can hear appeals, whereas courts with original jurisdiction can hear cases for the first time.
You have not mentioned which court and the type of dispute involved. However Court cannot try any case without the Jurisdiction. Jurisdiction depends on the type of statutes exists in that particular state. Suppose if a person committed crime in California, he cannot tried before the Florida court as the Florida has no jurisdiction. Usually in the crime matters courts will have the jurisdiction when the crime takes place in their jurisdiction/ area. In civil matters courts may have the jurisdiction depending on the type of issues involved. If there is the violation of federal statutes, federal courts will have the jurisdiction to try the case.