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Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara served under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 to 1968. He played a significant role in shaping U.S. military policy during the Vietnam War, advocating for the use of technology and data-driven decision-making. McNamara was instrumental in the escalation of U.S. involvement in Vietnam but later expressed regret about the war's conduct and the decisions made during that time. After leaving office, he became an outspoken critic of the war and its strategies.

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