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The ability to legally pray in schools has been, and should always be, protected by the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the US Constitution. It is at the very heart of freedom of religion. It is a commonly held misconception that the practice of religious exercises is forbidden in schools; what is forbidden is organized prayer, or any form of religious exercise sponsored or endorsed by the school.

In two landmark cases, Engle v. Vitale, (1962) and Abington School District v. Schempp, (1963), the Supreme Court decided that public schools, as an entity supported by government tax money, cannot constitutionally lead students in any sort of prayer. To do so would reflect an endorsement of one religion over another (or of any religion over none), which is a violation of the First Amendment Establishment Clause.

Unfortunately, since then, it has been a commonly held belief that this extends to students being able to pray to themselves or read religious texts. This is entirely untrue. Students are allowed to pray and read religious texts, so long as they do not disrupt other students. They may do this at any time, including before, during, and after school hours.

School clubs which are religious in nature are still allowed to exist and practice worship freely. It was ruled Westside Community Board of Education v. Mergens, (1990) that as long as any school clubs are allowed to exist, so should religious clubs be allowed to exist. The reasoning is that students join clubs freely and voluntarily, and thus are free to leave at any time.

So there is no such thing as a "Prayer Ban". There is, however such thing as a "Ban on ORGANIZED (school-sponsored) Prayer."

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14y ago

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What was the actual prayer that was banned in public schools was there a standard script teachers typically used?

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When and whom was prayers taken out of public schools?

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Madalyn Murray O'Hare is the woman responsible for prayer not being allowed in schools.


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The landmark court case that struck down prayer in public schools is Engel v. Vitale (1962). The Supreme Court ruled that state-sponsored prayer in public schools violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which prohibits the government from establishing a national religion.