The colonization of the Americas created a significant demand for labor to cultivate cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton, which European settlers sought to exploit for profit. Indigenous populations were decimated by disease and conflict, leading colonizers to turn to Africa for labor. The transatlantic slave trade emerged as a brutal system to fulfill this labor demand, forcibly transporting millions of Africans to work on plantations in the Americas. This trade became integral to the colonial economy and the broader Atlantic trade networks.
slaves hence the name Atlantic SLAVE trade
Three key causes of the growth of the Atlantic slave trade include the rising demand for labor in the Americas, particularly for cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton. European colonization and the establishment of plantations created a labor shortage that indigenous populations could not meet due to disease and displacement. Additionally, the profitability of the slave trade encouraged European merchants and African leaders to participate, leading to an expansion of the trade network.
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African slaves were sold in Lisbon as early as 1441. The European discovery and colonization of the Americas set the scene for the trans-Atlantic slave trade. In the course of three hundred years, from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, upwards of ten million black men, women and children arrived in the Americas as unwilling migrants. Millions more died on the journey to the Atlantic coast, and at sea. The slaves were all African. So too were most of those who first sold them. The buyers and shippers were Europeans. Slaves for the Trans-Atlantic slave trade were initially sourced in Senegambia and the Windward Coast. Around 1650 the trade moved to west-central Africa. As a result of the slave trade, five times as many Africans arrived in the Americas than Europeans. Slaves were needed on plantations and for mines and the majority was shipped to Brazil, the Caribbean, and the Spanish Empire. Less than 5% traveled to the Northern American States formally held by the British.
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The East African slave trade in the 1600s was operated within Africa, Europe, and Asia, while the Atlantic slave trade in the 1700s also included the Americas.
The East African slave trade in the 1600s was operated within Africa, Europe, and Asia, while the Atlantic slave trade in the 1700s also included the Americas.
The East African slave trade in the 1600s was operated within Africa, Europe, and Asia, while the Atlantic slave trade in the 1700s also included the Americas.
The development of the Atlantic slave trade was driven by the increasing demand for labor on plantations in the Americas, particularly for sugar, tobacco, and cotton production. European colonization of the Americas created a need for a large workforce, leading to the capture and transportation of millions of Africans as slaves to the New World. Additionally, the introduction of the plantation system and the belief in African inferiority by Europeans played significant roles in perpetuating the slave trade.
The East African slave trade in the 1600s was operated within Africa, Europe, and Asia, while the Atlantic slave trade in the 1700s also included the Americas.
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The word "transatlantic" says it: it was the trade across the Atlantic ocean from Africa to the Americas.
The Atlantic Ocean was the primary ocean used for the triangular slave trade, which involved the transportation of enslaved Africans from West Africa to the Americas. The trade routes formed a triangle, with ships traveling from Europe to Africa to buy slaves, then to the Americas to sell them, and back to Europe with goods produced in the Americas.
slaves hence the name Atlantic SLAVE trade
European exploration in the Americas resulted in a decline of populations due to diseases brought to the New World to which the natives had no immunity. For Africans, this exploration saw the beginning of the Atlantic slave trade where millions were captured and resettled in the Americas.