The "Solid South". The south voted democratic at all levels for the next one hundred years. In 1948 Strom Thurmond, a Democratic Senator from South Carolina, ran for president as a "Dixiecrat" after disagreeing with Truman over civil rights. Truman won anyway, despite Thurmond's dividing the Democratic vote. This let the Democrats know they could win without southern votes. Then in the 60s Democrats Kennedy and Johnson angered the south by forcing desegregation and civil rights on the south (ignoring identical problems in the north), and the south turned Republican, joining the "party of Lincoln". Ideologically the parties had traded places in the century since the Civil War.
In the context of U.S. presidential elections, southern states have historically leaned towards the Republican Party in recent decades. However, this trend has varied over time; during the mid-20th century, many southern states were solidly Democratic due to the legacy of the New Deal and civil rights issues. Notably, in the 2020 election, the majority of southern states voted for Donald Trump. The voting patterns in southern states can change with each election cycle, influenced by demographic shifts and political issues.
Most Southern states, starting with Mississippi, tried many ways to block and restrict the voting rights of African American voters. Some of these ways included the requirement of literacy testing, poll taxes and the white primary.
The persistent violence against Blacks and voting sent a message to the Republican Party. They passed the 15th amendment to the US Constitution barring race as a test for voting. The amendment said nothing about a state's right to determine requirements for voting other than race. This was a loophole that southern states would exploit for many decades to limit Black voting.
Even after the 15th Amendment white southerners mostly kept blacks away from the polls by intimidation. Also many clauses were added to keep blacks from voting such as the one that required them to be literate (the ability to read and write) to cast their ballot. There was also something a Poll Tax (a tax which was imposed on someone when they went to vote) which was only imposed upon the Africa Americans.
The literacy tests were designed to prevent voting by the majority of freed slaves and their descendants, in order to prevent them from influencing local elections where they represented a substantial number of the populace. These laws ultimately affected the succeeding generations and were eventually removed as unconstitutional.
Voting prerequisites.
There are loopholes in everything.
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To discurage african Americans from voting
The ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery but did not immediately enfranchise Black voters, which meant that Southern states could maintain political control by limiting voting rights for African Americans. Additionally, the amendment allowed Southern states to count their entire population for congressional representation, despite many of those individuals being disenfranchised, which increased the political power of white voters. This effectively bolstered the voting strength of Southern states in Congress, as they gained more representatives without granting equal voting rights to the formerly enslaved population.
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southern states created loopholes to prevent african americans from voting
Republican.
The tax on voting was called a poll tax.
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Most Southern states, starting with Mississippi, tried many ways to block and restrict the voting rights of African American voters. Some of these ways included the requirement of literacy testing, poll taxes and the white primary.
All Adult white Males could then vote.the voting laws of the western states allowed any white man over age 21 to vote